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KPI dashboards

KPI dashboard examples

Six KPI dashboards running on sample data, one per function: finance, sales and HR scorecards, and the marketing, SaaS and project KPI dashboards. Each opens on four KPIs.
Financial KPI Scorecard dashboard: Revenue, Gross margin, Operating margin and Operating Income tiles.
Sample data: illustrative figures, not business results.

In short

What a KPI dashboard is

A KPI dashboard is a single screen showing an organisation's most important measures against their targets, so the gap between plan and actual can be read at a glance. Teams also call it a KPI scorecard. What separates it from a departmental dashboard is selection, not subject. Five to ten measures, each on the page because a decision hangs on it. The detail belongs to the boards underneath.

The examples

Six KPI dashboard examples

Real Mammoth templates on sample data. Every figure is illustrative. Six datasets, because a board binds one dataset and a ledger and a headcount file do not share a grain.

  1. Example 01· Template: Financial KPI Scorecard

    Finance KPI scorecard

    What are the four numbers a finance review opens with?

    Revenue, gross margin, operating margin and operating income, each carrying its direction rather than a bare value. The cuts underneath say where the margin came from and where operating cost concentrates. So the question after the headline has an answer on the same screen.

    What is on it

    • Operating income over time
    • Gross margin
    • Margin across units
    • Revenue by region
    • Where operating cost concentrates

    Your data needsDashboard

    • a revenue or money column
    • a category (~8 values)

    Start with this template

    Financial KPI Scorecard dashboard: Revenue, Gross margin, Operating margin and Operating Income tiles, above Operating income over time, Gross margin, Margin across units, Revenue by region and Where operating cost concentrates.
    Sample data: illustrative figures, not business results.
  2. Example 02· Template: Sales KPI Scorecard

    Sales KPI scorecard

    Is the book healthy, or only large?

    Win probability by value, days to close, deal amount and weighted amount, with reps set above and below the line. Deal size runs as a spread rather than an average. A pipeline total can rise while the shape of the book gets worse, and an average hides the two deals holding up the quarter.

    What is on it

    • Who is above and below the line
    • Distribution of deal size
    • Confidence across the funnel
    • Cycle length by region
    • Booked against weighted, by source

    Your data needsDashboard

    • a revenue or money column
    • a category (~3 values)

    Start with this template

    Sales KPI Scorecard dashboard: Win probability (by value), Days To Close, Deal Amount and Weighted Amount tiles, above Who is above and below the line, Distribution of deal size, Confidence across the funnel and Cycle length by region.
    Sample data: illustrative figures, not business results.
  3. Example 03· Template: HR Scorecard

    HR KPI scorecard

    What are the people numbers behind the plan?

    Tenure, engagement, performance rating and salary cost on one screen. Tenure runs as a spread by level. Absence and training hours are cut by where they concentrate. Headline attrition with no denominator invites the wrong reaction, so the population sits beside the rate.

    What is on it

    • Salary cost of who we hired
    • Engagement
    • Performance across departments
    • Tenure spread by level
    • Where absence concentrates
    • Where training hours go

    Your data needsDashboard

    • a revenue or money column
    • a category (~7 values)

    Start with this template

    HR Scorecard dashboard: Tenure Months, Engagement Score, Performance Rating and Annual Salary tiles, above Salary cost of who we hired, Engagement, Performance across departments, Tenure spread by level and Where absence concentrates.
    Sample data: illustrative figures, not business results.
  4. Example 04· Template: Marketing Performance

    Marketing KPI dashboard

    Which channels pay back, on four numbers?

    Spend, revenue, return on ad spend and cost per acquisition on the strip, then the same four by channel and region. A marketing review opens on these because they are the four that resolve spend to an outcome; clicks and impressions are left to the boards underneath.

    What is on it

    • Revenue over time
    • Spend against revenue by channel
    • Where conversions come from
    • Return by channel
    • Conversion rate by channel and region

    Your data needsDashboard

    • a revenue or money column
    • a category (~6 values)

    Start with this template

    Marketing Performance dashboard: Spend, Revenue, ROAS and Cost per acquisition tiles, above Revenue over time, Spend against revenue by channel, Where conversions come from, Return by channel and Conversion rate by channel and region.
    Sample data: illustrative figures, not business results.
  5. Example 05· Template: SaaS Metrics

    SaaS KPI dashboard

    Is recurring revenue growing, and is it staying?

    MRR, net new MRR, new MRR and net MRR retention on the strip, then growth by plan tier and region. The four a subscription business is judged on, with expansion set against churn so a good month can be told from a lucky one.

    What is on it· 2 pages · How we grow / What growth costs

    • MRR over time
    • Net new MRR by month
    • New MRR by tier and region
    • Expansion against churn, by tier
    • Net MRR retention by tier and region

    Your data needsDashboard

    • a revenue or money column
    • a category (~3 values)

    Start with this template

    SaaS Metrics dashboard: MRR, Net New MRR, New MRR and Net MRR Retention tiles, above MRR over time, Net new MRR by month, New MRR by tier and region, Expansion against churn, by tier and Net MRR retention by tier and region.
    Sample data: illustrative figures, not business results.
  6. Example 06· Template: Project Portfolio

    Project KPI dashboard

    Which projects are over budget, and how far along are they?

    Budget, actual cost, cost variance and percent complete on the strip, then each programme on its own line. Progress and cost sit side by side because a project 80% done on 130% of its budget is not good news.

    What is on it

    • Budget by portfolio
    • Over and under budget
    • Planned against actual effort
    • Budget against spend
    • Effort spread by workstream

    Your data needsDashboard

    • a revenue or money column
    • a category (~4 values)

    Start with this template

    Project Portfolio dashboard: Budget, Actual Cost, Cost Variance and Percent Complete tiles, above Budget by portfolio, Over and under budget, Planned against actual effort, Budget against spend and Effort spread by workstream.
    Sample data: illustrative figures, not business results.

The metrics

KPI examples, and what each one needs

Eight KPIs that recur across the six boards above, one or two per function. The last column is where a KPI dashboard goes wrong: the arithmetic is easy, the definition is not.

KPI dashboard metrics: what each one answers and what the data must carry.
Revenue against targetIs the business where it said it would be?Actuals and the plan at the same period and account level. A yearly plan read against monthly actuals is the usual reason this looks wrong.
Gross marginWhat is left after the cost of delivering the revenue?Revenue and cost of sales for the same period, with one agreed rule for which costs count as direct.
Win rateOf the deals decided, how many did we win?Closed-won and closed-lost on one definition of closed, over the same window. Leaving out deals that went quiet inflates it.
Customer acquisition costWhat does it cost to win a customer?Sales and marketing spend for the period divided by new customers in it, with people costs included. Ad spend alone makes it look cheap.
Net revenue retentionDo existing customers spend more or less over time?Recurring revenue from the same customers at both ends of a year, with new customers kept out.
Employee turnoverAre we losing people faster than we were?Leavers over average headcount for the same rolling window. A monthly rate on a small team swings on one resignation.
Cost varianceWhich projects are spending more than planned?Budget and actual cost per project, shown one by one. Netted to a total, one overrun hides behind one underspend.
Return on ad spendWhat does each unit of ad spend bring back?Spend per channel joined to the revenue it drove, on one definition of a conversion across every platform.

From example to live dashboard

Pretty is easy. Current and true is the hard part.

Any of these can be drawn in a slide. What makes one worth keeping is the five steps underneath it, and they are the same five whichever example you start from.

  1. 01

    Connect the source

    The dashboard reads the system, not an export somebody saved to their desktop. 100+ tested connectors, plus anything with a REST API.

  2. 02

    Prepare it once

    Cleaning, joining and reshaping are recorded as steps you can read, change and re-run, not a formula buried three sheets deep.

  3. 03

    Check it before anyone sees it

    Data checks run with the refresh and flag the rows that fail, so a broken upstream file shows up as an alert rather than as a wrong number in a meeting.

  4. 04

    Put it on a schedule

    Refresh on a schedule and the dashboard stays current on its own. Starter refreshes weekly, Team daily, and Pro every three hours.

  5. 05

    Publish it and send the link

    Public, password-protected or sign-in only. Every sharing mode is available on every plan, including the free one.

Sharing

Everyone can see it.
Nobody pays to look.

Most dashboard tools charge for every person who opens one, which is why so many dashboards end up as a screenshot pasted into a message. Mammoth charges for the people who build. Viewers are unlimited and free on every plan, including the free one.

  • You pay for

    The people who build

    Anyone connecting a source, preparing data or publishing a dashboard counts as a platform user.

  • You never pay for

    The people who look

    Viewers are unlimited and free on every plan, including the free one. A board, a client list or a whole company: the number does not change the bill.

Plans differ in how many builders and published dashboards a workspace gets. Drafts, viewers and every sharing mode are unlimited and free on all four. Full pricing.

KPI dashboard questions

How many KPIs should one dashboard show?
Five to ten. The constraint is the reader, not the data. Past about ten measures a scorecard stops being scanned and starts being searched, which is the point at which it fails, because the whole promise of the format is that the number you needed was the one you saw first. The six above carry four each.
What is the difference between a KPI and a metric?
Every KPI is a metric, but few metrics are KPIs. A metric is anything you can count. A KPI is one of the handful a decision hangs on, measured against a target, so the gap between plan and actual is the point. A dashboard of metrics reports activity; a KPI dashboard says whether you are on track.
What are the four types of KPI dashboards?
Strategic, operational, tactical and analytical. A strategic one holds a few headline KPIs against plan for leadership, like the finance scorecard. An operational one tracks today's numbers so someone can act now, like a pipeline or a stock board. A tactical one follows a team toward a goal over weeks, like the project KPI dashboard. An analytical one is for working out why a KPI moved.
How do I build a KPI dashboard?
Start from the review it serves, then work through five steps.
  1. List the decisions the review makes, and keep only the KPIs a decision hangs on: five to ten at most.
  2. Give each KPI a target and a definition that everyone signs off before it goes on a screen.
  3. Connect the systems the numbers live in and prepare each into its own dataset.
  4. Put the KPIs on the strip with their direction and the target beside them, and the cut that explains each one underneath.
  5. Schedule the refresh and share the link, so the review opens on this week's numbers.
What are the main KPIs to track?
It depends on the function, which is why the examples above are one board per team rather than one list. Finance usually opens on revenue, gross margin and operating income. Sales opens on deal size, days to close and weighted pipeline. People opens on tenure, engagement and salary cost. Marketing opens on spend, return on ad spend and cost per acquisition; a subscription business on MRR and net retention; a project office on budget, cost variance and percent complete. Pick the four or five that answer the question the review is for, and leave the rest to the department dashboards.
What is the difference between a KPI dashboard and a report?
A KPI dashboard answers 'how are we doing' in one screen, and is built to be scanned. A report answers 'what happened and why' in a sequence, and is built to be read. Same dataset, different artifact. Confusing the two is how a scorecard ends up with forty measures on it.
Where does the data for a KPI dashboard come from?
Several places at once, usually: the ledger, the CRM, the HR system, whatever spreadsheets are still load-bearing. Joining them is the work. Mammoth has 100+ tested connectors, plus anything with a REST API, so a source that is not on the list is still reachable.
How do I stop the numbers going stale?
Put the preparation on a schedule rather than redoing it by hand. In Mammoth the steps that clean and join the data are recorded and re-run, so the scorecard reflects the source rather than the last time someone exported it. How often it refreshes depends on the plan, which /pricing sets out.
Can I share it with people who do not build dashboards?
Yes, and it costs nothing. Dashboard viewers are unlimited and free on every Mammoth plan, including the free one. Only the people building count as platform users.

Last reviewed against the template catalogue.

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